Successful transplant of bioengineered rat kidney

Bioengineered rat kidneys have successfully produced urine both in a laboratory apparatus and after being transplanted into living animals. The Massachusetts General Hospital scientists behind the breakthrough believe that with further work, bioengineered kidneys could someday replace donor kidneys.

In Nature Medicine, the research team describes building functional replacement kidneys on the structure of donor organs from which living cells had been stripped. Importantly, the new approach would remove the need for immunosuppressive drugs, which pose many health risks and cannot totally eliminate the incidence of eventual organ rejection.

The new technique involves stripping the living cells from a donor organ with a detergent solution and then repopulating the collagen scaffold that remains with the appropriate cell type – in this instance human endothelial cells to replace the lining of the vascular system and kidney cells from newborn rats. The research team first decellularized rat kidneys to confirm that the organ’s complex structures would be preserved. They also showed the technique worked on a larger scale by stripping cells from pig and human kidneys.

Making sure the appropriate cells were seeded into the correct portions of the collagen scaffold required delivering vascular cells through the renal artery and kidney cells through the ureter. Precisely adjusting the pressures of the solutions enabled the cells to be dispersed throughout the whole organs, which were then cultured in a bioreactor for 12 days.

The researchers first tested the repopulated organs in a device that passed blood through its vascular system and drained off any urine, which revealed evidence of limited filtering of blood, molecular activity and urine production.

Bioengineered kidneys transplanted into living rats from which one kidney had been removed began producing urine as soon as the blood supply was restored, with no evidence of bleeding or clot formation. The overall function of the regenerated organs was significantly reduced compared with that of normal, healthy kidneys, something the researchers believe may be attributed to the immaturity of the neonatal cells used to repopulate the scaffolding.

“Further refinement of the cell types used for seeding and additional maturation in culture may allow us to achieve a more functional organ,” says Harald Ott, who led the work at the hospital’s Center for Regenerative Medicine. “Based on this initial proof of principle, we hope that bioengineered kidneys will someday be able to fully replace kidney function just as donor kidneys do. In an ideal world, such grafts could be produced ‘on demand” from a patient’s own cells, helping us overcome both the organ shortage and the need for chronic immunosuppression.”

Related:
Discuss this article in our forum
Artificial ovary nurtures human eggs to maturity
Liver Recipient Takes On Donor’s Immune System
Bacteria in gut can control organs
Biologists hack cellular signaling to create eyes on-demand

Source: Massachusetts General Hospital

, ,

Comments are closed.

Edwin Blyde Traditional Kidney Shaped Pressed Classic Thistle Design picture

Edwin Blyde Traditional Kidney Shaped Pressed Classic Thistle Design

$24.00



Hematite Kidney Natural Stone 108 grams picture

Hematite Kidney Natural Stone 108 grams

$6.99



Kidney Pad  ALICE OD Green BLACKHAWK NOS picture

Kidney Pad ALICE OD Green BLACKHAWK NOS

$29.95



Kidney Pad / Alice Pack Extra Kidney Pad /No Return / Not Include Any Flame, Pad picture

Kidney Pad / Alice Pack Extra Kidney Pad /No Return / Not Include Any Flame, Pad

$25.00



Military Alice , Kidney Pad & Waist Belt Camping hunting hiking Multicam picture

Military Alice , Kidney Pad & Waist Belt Camping hunting hiking Multicam

$40.50



USGI Military ACU Molle II Lightweight Molded Waist Belt Kidney Pad picture

USGI Military ACU Molle II Lightweight Molded Waist Belt Kidney Pad

$15.95



MOLLE II Backpack Rucksack Molded Kidney Waist Belt Waistbelt Scorpion Camo picture

MOLLE II Backpack Rucksack Molded Kidney Waist Belt Waistbelt Scorpion Camo

$31.99



Very rare large kidney stone calcium. picture

Very rare large kidney stone calcium.

$1000.00



NEW USGI Military ACU Molle II Lightweight Molded Waist Belt Kidney Pad picture

NEW USGI Military ACU Molle II Lightweight Molded Waist Belt Kidney Pad

$20.95



new Fox Alice Pack LC-2 Kidney Pad Belly Strap Olive Drab Green QR buckle Repro picture

new Fox Alice Pack LC-2 Kidney Pad Belly Strap Olive Drab Green QR buckle Repro

$15.50



Powered by WordPress. Designed by WooThemes